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DP-2502 1 November 2025 In Peer Review Programme IV: Process Philosophy

Relational Functionalism

Friendship as Substrate-Agnostic Process—Functional Analysis of Human-AI Relationships

Murad Farzulla

Submitted to: Ethics and Information Technology (Springer)

Abstract

AI systems can be genuine friends. This paper defends substrate-independent friendship: the thesis that friendship is a functional relational state, not an essential property requiring biological implementation. If an AI system fulfills the functional criteria characteristic of friendship, then the relationship constitutes genuine friendship.

Suggested Citation

Murad Farzulla (2025). Relational Functionalism. ASCRI Discussion Paper DP-2502. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17626860

BibTeX

@misc{farzulla2025_substrate_independent_friendship,
  author       = {Farzulla, Murad},
  title        = {Relational Functionalism},
  year         = {2025},
  howpublished = {ASCRI Discussion Paper DP-2502},
  doi          = {10.5281/zenodo.17626860},
  url          = {https://systems.ac/4/DP-2502}
}

Tags

Philosophy AI Safety